Heidelberg Catechism (1563), Zacharias Ursinus and Caspar Olevianus

Question 45

Section 17: Lord’s Day 17

What doth the resurrection of Christ profit us?

First by his resurrection he hath overcome death, that he might make us partakers of that righteousness which he had purchased for us by his death;a secondly, we are also by his power, raised up to a new life;b and lastly, the resurrection of Christ is a sure pledge of our blessed resurrection.c

  1. a. 1 Corinthians 15:16

    1 Corinthians 15:16

    15:16 For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised:

    15:16 For if the dead are not raised, then not even Christ has been raised.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Romans 6:4; Colossians 3:1ff

    Romans 6:4

    6:4 Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.

    6:4 We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may walk in newness of life.

    Colossians 3:1–25

    3:1 If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God. 3:2 Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth. 3:3 For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. 3:4 When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory. 3:5 Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry: 3:6 For which things’ sake the wrath of God cometh on the children of disobedience: 3:7 In the which ye also walked some time, when ye lived in them. 3:8 But now ye also put off all these; anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, filthy communication out of your mouth. 3:9 Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds; 3:10 And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him: 3:11 Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all. 3:12 Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering; 3:13 Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also do ye. 3:14 And above all these things put on charity, which is the bond of perfectness. 3:15 And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the which also ye are called in one body; and be ye thankful. 3:16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord. 3:17 And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him. 3:18 Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as it is fit in the Lord. 3:19 Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them. 3:20 Children, obey your parents in all things: for this is well pleasing unto the Lord. 3:21 Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged. 3:22 Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the flesh; not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but in singleness of heart, fearing God: 3:23 And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men; 3:24 Knowing that of the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the inheritance: for ye serve the Lord Christ. 3:25 But he that doeth wrong shall receive for the wrong which he hath done: and there is no respect of persons.

    3:1 Therefore, since you have been raised with Christ, strive for the things above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God. 3:2 Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things. 3:3 For you died, and your life is now hidden with Christ in God. 3:4 When Christ, who is your life, appears, then you also will appear with Him in glory. 3:5 Put to death, therefore, the components of your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry. 3:6 Because of these, the wrath of God is coming on the sons of disobedience. 3:7 When you lived among them, you also used to walk in these ways. 3:8 But now you must put aside all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips. 3:9 Do not lie to one another, since you have taken off the old self with its practices, 3:10 and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge in the image of its Creator. 3:11 Here there is no Greek or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave, or free, but Christ is all and is in all. 3:12 Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience. 3:13 Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. 3:14 And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity. 3:15 Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, for to this you were called as members of one body. And be thankful. 3:16 Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God. 3:17 And whatever you do, in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through Him. 3:18 Wives, submit to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord. 3:19 Husbands, love your wives and do not be harsh with them. 3:20 Children, obey your parents in everything, for this is pleasing to the Lord. 3:21 Fathers, do not provoke your children, so they will not become discouraged. 3:22 Slaves, obey your earthly masters in everything, not only to please them while they are watching, but with sincerity of heart and fear of the Lord. 3:23 Whatever you do, work at it with your whole being, for the Lord and not for men, 3:24 because you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as your reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving. 3:25 Whoever does wrong will be repaid for his wrong, and there is no favoritism.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  3. c. 1 Corinthians 15; Romans 8:11

    1 Corinthians 15

    15:1 Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand; 15:2 By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain. 15:3 For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; 15:4 And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: 15:5 And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve: 15:6 After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep. 15:7 After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles. 15:8 And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time. 15:9 For I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. 15:10 But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me. 15:11 Therefore whether it were I or they, so we preach, and so ye believed. 15:12 Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead? 15:13 But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen: 15:14 And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain. 15:15 Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not. 15:16 For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised: 15:17 And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins. 15:18 Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished. 15:19 If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable. 15:20 But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept. 15:21 For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead. 15:22 For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. 15:23 But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ’s at his coming. 15:24 Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power. 15:25 For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. 15:26 The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death. 15:27 For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted, which did put all things under him. 15:28 And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, that God may be all in all. 15:29 Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the dead? 15:30 And why stand we in jeopardy every hour? 15:31 I protest by your rejoicing which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily. 15:32 If after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantageth it me, if the dead rise not? let us eat and drink; for to morrow we die. 15:33 Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners. 15:34 Awake to righteousness, and sin not; for some have not the knowledge of God: I speak this to your shame. 15:35 But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come? 15:36 Thou fool, that which thou sowest is not quickened, except it die: 15:37 And that which thou sowest, thou sowest not that body that shall be, but bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of some other grain: 15:38 But God giveth it a body as it hath pleased him, and to every seed his own body. 15:39 All flesh is not the same flesh: but there is one kind of flesh of men, another flesh of beasts, another of fishes, and another of birds. 15:40 There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another. 15:41 There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars: for one star differeth from another star in glory. 15:42 So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption: 15:43 It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power: 15:44 It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. 15:45 And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit. 15:46 Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual. 15:47 The first man is of the earth, earthy: the second man is the Lord from heaven. 15:48 As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly. 15:49 And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly. 15:50 Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption. 15:51 Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, 15:52 In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. 15:53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. 15:54 So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory. 15:55 O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? 15:56 The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law. 15:57 But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. 15:58 Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.

    15:1 Now, brothers, I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received, and in which you stand firm. 15:2 By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain. 15:3 For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 15:4 that He was buried, that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, 15:5 and that He appeared to Cephas and then to the Twelve. 15:6 After that, He appeared to more than five hundred brothers at once, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep. 15:7 Then He appeared to James, then to all the apostles. 15:8 And last of all He appeared to me also, as to one of untimely birth. 15:9 For I am the least of the apostles and am unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. 15:10 But by the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace to me was not in vain. No, I worked harder than all of them-yet not I, but the grace of God that was with me. 15:11 Whether, then, it was I or they, this is what we preach, and this is what you believed. 15:12 But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 15:13 If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 15:14 And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is worthless, and so is your faith. 15:15 In that case, we are also exposed as false witnesses about God. For we have testified about God that He raised Christ from the dead, but He did not raise Him if in fact the dead are not raised. 15:16 For if the dead are not raised, then not even Christ has been raised. 15:17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins. 15:18 Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. 15:19 If our hope in Christ is for this life alone, we are to be pitied more than all men. 15:20 But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. 15:21 For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. 15:22 For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive. 15:23 But each in his own turn: Christ the firstfruits; then at His coming, those who belong to Him. 15:24 Then the end will come, when He hands over the kingdom to God the Father after He has destroyed all dominion, authority, and power. 15:25 For He must reign until He has put all His enemies under His feet. 15:26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death. 15:27 For "God has put everything under His feet." Now when it says that everything has been put under Him, this clearly does not include the One who put everything under Him. 15:28 And when all things have been subjected to Him, then the Son Himself will be made subject to Him who put all things under Him, so that God may be all in all. 15:29 If these things are not so, what will those do who are baptized for the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why are people baptized for them? 15:30 And why do we endanger ourselves every hour? 15:31 I face death every day, brothers, as surely as I boast about you in Christ Jesus our Lord. 15:32 If I fought wild beasts in Ephesus for human motives, what did I gain? If the dead are not raised, "Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die." 15:33 Do not be deceived: "Bad company corrupts good character." 15:34 Sober up as you ought, and stop sinning; for some of you are ignorant of God. I say this to your shame. 15:35 But someone will ask, "How are the dead raised? With what kind of body will they come?" 15:36 You fool! What you sow does not come to life unless it dies. 15:37 And what you sow is not the body that will be, but just a seed, perhaps of wheat or something else. 15:38 But God gives it a body as He has designed, and to each kind of seed He gives its own body. 15:39 Not all flesh is the same: Men have one kind of flesh, animals have another, birds another, and fish another. 15:40 There are also heavenly bodies and earthly bodies. But the splendor of the heavenly bodies is of one degree, and the splendor of the earthly bodies is of another. 15:41 The sun has one degree of splendor, the moon another, and the stars another; and star differs from star in splendor. 15:42 So will it be with the resurrection of the dead: What is sown is perishable; it is raised imperishable. 15:43 It is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness; it is raised in power. 15:44 It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. 15:45 So it is written: "The first man Adam became a living being;" the last Adam a life-giving spirit. 15:46 The spiritual, however, was not first, but the natural, and then the spiritual. 15:47 The first man was of the dust of the earth, the second man from heaven. 15:48 As was the earthly man, so also are those who are of the earth; and as is the heavenly man, so also are those who are of heaven. 15:49 And just as we have borne the likeness of the earthly man, so also shall we bear the likeness of the heavenly man. 15:50 Now I declare to you, brothers, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God, nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable. 15:51 Listen, I tell you a mystery: We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed- 15:52 in an instant, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. 15:53 For the perishable must be clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality. 15:54 When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come to pass: "Death has been swallowed up in victory." 15:55 "Where, O Death, is your victory? Where, O Death, is your sting?" 15:56 The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. 15:57 But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ! 15:58 Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast and immovable. Always excel in the work of the Lord, because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain.

    Romans 8:11

    8:11 But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you.

    8:11 And if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit, who lives in you.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Diff style

Changes in An Orthodox Catechism (1680), Question 44

An Orthodox Catechism (1680), Question 44

What doth the Resurrection of Christ profit us?

First, by his Resurrection he hath overcome vanquished death, that he might make us partakers of that Righteousness which he had purchased for gotten us by his death. secondly, Again, we are now also stirred up by his Power raised up to a new Life. and Lastly, the Resurrection of our head, Christ, is a sure Pledg unto us of our blessed glorious Resurrection.

Heidelberg Catechism (1563), Question 45

What doth the resurrection of Christ profit us?

First by his resurrection he hath overcome death, that he might make us partakers of that righteousness which he had purchased for us by his death; secondly, we are also by his power, raised up to a new life; and lastly, the resurrection of Christ is a sure pledge of our blessed resurrection.

An Orthodox Catechism (1680), Question 44

What doth the Resurrection of Christ profit us?

First, by his Resurrection he vanquished death, that he might make us partakers of that Righteousness which he had gotten us by his death. Again, we are now also stirred up by his Power to a new Life. Lastly, the Resurrection of our head, Christ, is a Pledg unto us of our glorious Resurrection.

Related (1)

Apostles’ Creed, which this question expounds

Clause 5

The third day he rose again from the dead,

Commentaries (4)

  • Zacharias Ursinus, 1587, The Summe of Christian Religion (2 parts)

    What doth the resurrection of Christ profit vs? First, by his resurrection he vanquished death, that hee might make vs partakers of that righteousnes, which hee had gotten vs by…

    Zacharias Ursinus’s text
  • Jeremias Bastingius, 1591, A Catechisme of Christian Religion, with the Arguments and Use

    THE ARGVMENT. Christs rising againe, and the fruite thereof: 2 His ascending into Heauen, and how far he is present at this day in his Church: also of the vnseperable coniunction…

    Jeremias Bastingius’s text
  • Caspar Olevianus, 1581, An Exposition of the Symbole of the Apostles (2 parts)

    On Apostles’ Creed, Clause 5, which this question expounds

    That the kingdome of Christ is offered vnto vs in the Articles of our faith; and that the faithfull are partakers of it, whilest they liue here It is certaine, that there are two…

    Caspar Olevianus’s text
  • William Perkins, 1595, An Exposition of the Symbole or Creed of the Apostles

    On Apostles’ Creed, Clause 5, which this question expounds

    And thus much of this clause, as also of the state of Christs humiliation. Nowe followeth his second estate, which is his exaltation into glorie, set down in these words, The…

    William Perkins’s text