Heidelberg Catechism (1563), Zacharias Ursinus and Caspar Olevianus

Question 44

Section 16: Lord’s Day 16

Why is there added, “he descended into hell?”

That in my greatest temptations, I may be assured, and wholly comfort myself in this, that my Lord Jesus Christ, by his inexpressible anguish, pains, terrors, and hellish agonies, in which he was plunged during all his sufferings, but especially on the cross, hath delivered me from the anguish and torments of hell.a

  1. a. Isaiah 53:10; Matthew 27:46

    Isaiah 53:10

    53:10 Yet it pleased the Lord to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand.

    53:10 Yet it was the LORD's will to crush Him and to cause Him to suffer; and when His soul is made a guilt offering, He will see His offspring, He will prolong His days, and the good pleasure of the LORD will prosper in His hand.

    Matthew 27:46

    27:46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

    27:46 About the ninth hour Jesus cried out in a loud voice, "Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?" which means, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?"

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

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Changes in An Orthodox Catechism (1680), Question 43

An Orthodox Catechism (1680), Question 43

Why is there added, he descended into Hell?

That in my greatest pains and most grevious temptations I may be assured, and wholly comfort myself in support my self with this comfort, that my Lord Jesus Christ hath delivered me (by his inexpressible anguish, pains, terrors, hellish agonies, in the unspeakable distresses, torments and terrors of his Soul, into which he was plunged during all his sufferings, but both before, and then especially when he hanged on the Cross) hath delivered me from the anguish straits and torments of Hell.

Heidelberg Catechism (1563), Question 44

Why is there added, “he descended into hell?”

That in my greatest temptations, I may be assured, and wholly comfort myself in this, that my Lord Jesus Christ, by his inexpressible anguish, pains, terrors, and hellish agonies, in which he was plunged during all his sufferings, but especially on the cross, hath delivered me from the anguish and torments of hell.

An Orthodox Catechism (1680), Question 43

Why is there added, he descended into Hell?

That in my greatest pains and most grevious temptations I may support my self with this comfort, that my Lord Jesus Christ hath delivered me (by the unspeakable distresses, torments and terrors of his Soul, into which he was plunged both before, and then especially when he hanged on the Cross) from the straits and torments of Hell.

Related (1)

Apostles’ Creed, which this question expounds

Clause 4

Suffered under Pontius Pilate, Was crucified, dead, and buried, He descended into hell;

Commentaries (4)

  • Zacharias Ursinus, 1587, The Summe of Christian Religion (2 parts)

    Why is there added: He descended into hel? That in my greatest paines and most grieuous tentations I may support my selfe with this comfort, that my Lorde Iesus Christ hath…

    Zacharias Ursinus’s text
  • Jeremias Bastingius, 1591, A Catechisme of Christian Religion, with the Arguments and Use

    Why is this added, He descended into hell? That in my greatest sorrowes, and most grieuous temptations, I may vphold my self with this comfort, that my lord Iesus Christ, by the…

    Jeremias Bastingius’s text
  • Caspar Olevianus, 1581, An Exposition of the Symbole of the Apostles (6 parts)

    On Apostles’ Creed, Clause 4, which this question expounds

    That the kingdome of Christ is offered vnto vs in the Articles of our faith; and that the faithfull are partakers of it, whilest they liue here It is certaine, that there are two…

    Caspar Olevianus’s text
  • William Perkins, 1595, An Exposition of the Symbole or Creed of the Apostles

    On Apostles’ Creed, Clause 4, which this question expounds

    Thus much of the incarnation of Christ: Now followeth the third and last point which is to be considered in the description of Christ, namely the estate of Christ after his birth,…

    William Perkins’s text