Heidelberg Catechism (1563), Zacharias Ursinus and Caspar Olevianus

Question 111

Section 42: Lord’s Day 42

But what doth God require in this command?

That I promote the advantage of my neighbour in every instance I can or may; and deal with him as I desire to be dealt with by others:a further also, that I faithfully labour, so that I may be able to relieve the needy.b

  1. a. Matthew 7:12

    Matthew 7:12

    7:12 Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.

    7:12 In everything, then, do to others as you would have them do to you. For this is the essence of the Law and the Prophets.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Proverbs 5:16; Ephesians 4:28

    Proverbs 5:16

    5:16 Let thy fountains be dispersed abroad, and rivers of waters in the streets.

    5:16 Why should your springs flow in the streets, your streams of water in the public squares?

    Ephesians 4:28

    4:28 Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth.

    4:28 He who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work, doing good with his own hands, that he may have something to share with the one in need.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Diff style

Changes in An Orthodox Catechism (1680), Question 131

An Orthodox Catechism (1680), Question 131

But What doth are those things which God require in this command?here commandeth?

That to my Power, I promote help and further the advantage Commodities and Profit of my Neighbour, in every instance I can or may; and that I so deal with him as I would desire to be dealt with by others: further also, my self, and that I do my own Work plainly and faithfully, labour, so that I may be able to relieve the needy.thereby help others who are distressed with any need or Calamity.

Heidelberg Catechism (1563), Question 111

But what doth God require in this command?

That I promote the advantage of my neighbour in every instance I can or may; and deal with him as I desire to be dealt with by others: further also, that I faithfully labour, so that I may be able to relieve the needy.

An Orthodox Catechism (1680), Question 131

What are those things which God here commandeth?

That to my Power, I help and further the Commodities and Profit of my Neighbour, and that I so deal with him as I would desire to be dealt with my self, and that I do my own Work plainly and faithfully, that I may thereby help others who are distressed with any need or Calamity.

Commentaries (2)

  • Zacharias Ursinus, 1587, The Summe of Christian Religion (2 parts)

    What are those thinges, which God here commaundeth? That to my power I help and further the commodities and profit of my neighbour: and that I so deale with him, as I would desire…

    Zacharias Ursinus’s text
  • Jeremias Bastingius, 1591, A Catechisme of Christian Religion, with the Arguments and Use

    What are those things which God commandeth here? That I further and increase, as much as I am able, the commoditie and profit of my neighbour, and soe deale with him, as I desire…

    Jeremias Bastingius’s text