Heidelberg Catechism (1563), Zacharias Ursinus and Caspar Olevianus

Question 40

Section 16: Lord’s Day 16

Why was it necessary for Christ to humble himself even unto death?

Because with respect to the justice and truth of God, satisfaction for our sins could be made no otherwise,a than by the death of the Son of God.b

  1. a. Genesis 2:17

    Genesis 2:17

    2:17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

    2:17 but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; for in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die."

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Hebrews 2:9–10; Philippians 2:8

    Hebrews 2:9–10

    2:9 But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man. 2:10 For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings.

    2:9 But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels, now crowned with glory and honor because He suffered death, so that by the grace of God He might taste death for everyone. 2:10 In bringing many sons to glory, it was fitting for God, for whom and through whom all things exist, to make the author of their salvation perfect through suffering.

    Philippians 2:8

    2:8 And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.

    2:8 And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death-even death on a cross.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Diff style

Changes in An Orthodox Catechism (1680), Question 39

An Orthodox Catechism (1680), Question 39

Why was it necessary for Christ to humble himself even unto death?

Because with respect to the Justice and Truth of God satisfaction could by no other means be satisfied for our sins, could be made no otherwise, than but by the very death of the Son of God.

Heidelberg Catechism (1563), Question 40

Why was it necessary for Christ to humble himself even unto death?

Because with respect to the justice and truth of God, satisfaction for our sins could be made no otherwise, than by the death of the Son of God.

An Orthodox Catechism (1680), Question 39

Why was it necessary for Christ to humble himself unto death?

Because the Justice and Truth of God could by no other means be satisfied for our sins, but by the very death of the Son of God.

Related (1)

Apostles’ Creed, which this question expounds

Clause 4

Suffered under Pontius Pilate, Was crucified, dead, and buried, He descended into hell;

Commentaries (4)

  • Zacharias Ursinus, 1587, The Summe of Christian Religion (2 parts)

    Why was it necessary for Christ to humble himselfe vnto death? Because the iustice and truth of God could by no other meanes be satisfied for our sins, but by the very death of…

    Zacharias Ursinus’s text
  • Jeremias Bastingius, 1591, A Catechisme of Christian Religion, with the Arguments and Use

    THE ARGVMENT. That Christ died and was buried, & why, and what fruit there is of it, where of the death of the faithfull, and afterward the meaning of the words, He descended. &c.…

    Jeremias Bastingius’s text
  • Caspar Olevianus, 1581, An Exposition of the Symbole of the Apostles (6 parts)

    On Apostles’ Creed, Clause 4, which this question expounds

    That the kingdome of Christ is offered vnto vs in the Articles of our faith; and that the faithfull are partakers of it, whilest they liue here It is certaine, that there are two…

    Caspar Olevianus’s text
  • William Perkins, 1595, An Exposition of the Symbole or Creed of the Apostles

    On Apostles’ Creed, Clause 4, which this question expounds

    Thus much of the incarnation of Christ: Now followeth the third and last point which is to be considered in the description of Christ, namely the estate of Christ after his birth,…

    William Perkins’s text