Heidelberg Catechism (1563), Zacharias Ursinus and Caspar Olevianus

Question 114

Section 44: Lord’s Day 44

But can those, who are converted to God, perfectly keep these commands?

No: But even the holiest men, while in this life, have only small beginnings of this obedience;a yet so, that with a sincere resolution, they begin to live, not only according to some, but all the commands of God.b

  1. a. Romans 7:14

    Romans 7:14

    7:14 For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin.

    7:14 We know that the law is spiritual; but I am unspiritual, sold as a slave to sin.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Romans 7:22, 15ff; James 3:2

    Romans 7:22; Romans 7:15–25

    7:22 For I delight in the law of God after the inward man: 7:15 For that which I do I allow not: for what I would, that do I not; but what I hate, that do I. 7:16 If then I do that which I would not, I consent unto the law that it is good. 7:17 Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me. 7:18 For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not. 7:19 For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do. 7:20 Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me. 7:21 I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present with me. 7:22 For I delight in the law of God after the inward man: 7:23 But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members. 7:24 O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death? 7:25 I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the mind I myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin.

    7:22 For in my inner being I delight in God's law. 7:15 I do not understand what I do. For what I want to do, I do not do. But what I hate, I do. 7:16 And if I do what I do not want to do, I admit that the law is good. 7:17 In that case, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it. 7:18 I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my flesh; for I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. 7:19 For I do not do the good I want to do. Instead, I keep on doing the evil I do not want to do. 7:20 And if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it. 7:21 So this is the principle I have discovered: When I want to do good, evil is right there with me. 7:22 For in my inner being I delight in God's law. 7:23 But I see another law at work in my body, warring against the law of my mind and holding me captive to the law of sin that dwells within me. 7:24 What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death? 7:25 Thanks be to God, through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, with my mind I serve the law of God, but with my flesh I serve the law of sin.

    James 3:2

    3:2 For in many things we offend all. If any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the whole body.

    3:2 We all stumble in many ways. If anyone is never at fault in what he says, he is a perfect man, able to control his whole body.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Diff style

Changes in An Orthodox Catechism (1680), Question 136

An Orthodox Catechism (1680), Question 136

But can those, they who are converted to God, perfectly observe, and keep these commands?Commandments?

No, but even the holiest Men while in this life, as long they live, have only small Beginnings of this Obedience, yet so that with a sincere resolution, they begin with an unfeigned and earnest desire and endeavour to live not only according to some only, but according to all the Commandments of God.

Heidelberg Catechism (1563), Question 114

But can those, who are converted to God, perfectly keep these commands?

No: But even the holiest men, while in this life, have only small beginnings of this obedience; yet so, that with a sincere resolution, they begin to live, not only according to some, but all the commands of God.

An Orthodox Catechism (1680), Question 136

But can they who are converted to God, perfectly observe, and keep these Commandments?

No, but even the holiest Men as long they live, have only small Beginnings of this Obedience, yet so that they begin with an unfeigned and earnest desire and endeavour to live not according to some only, but according to all the Commandments of God.

Commentaries (2)

  • Zacharias Ursinus, 1587, The Summe of Christian Religion (2 parts)

    But can they, who are conuerted vnto God, perfectly obserue and keepe these commaundementes? No: But euen the holiest men as long as they liue, haue onely smale beginnings of this…

    Zacharias Ursinus’s text
  • Jeremias Bastingius, 1591, A Catechisme of Christian Religion, with the Arguments and Use

    Are they able whoe are conuerted vnto God, to keepe these commandements perfectly? No verely: but euen they that ar most holie, so long as they liue, haue onely some small…

    Jeremias Bastingius’s text