Heidelberg Catechism (1563)

Section 5: Lord’s Day 5

Zacharias Ursinus and Caspar Olevianus

Section 5: Lord’s Day 5

Question 12

Since then, by the righteous judgment of God, we deserve temporal and eternal punishment; is there no way by which we may escape that punishment, and be again received into favour?

God will have his justice satisfied:a and therefore we must make this full satisfaction, either by ourselves, or by another.b

  1. a. Exodus 20:5

    Exodus 20:5

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Deuteronomy 24:16; 2 Corinthians 5:14–15

    Deuteronomy 24:16

    2 Corinthians 5:14–15

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Question 13

Can we ourselves then make this satisfaction?

By no means;a but on the contrary we daily increase our debt.b

  1. a. Job 9:2–3; 15:14–16

    Job 9:2–3

    Job 15:14–16

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Matthew 6:12; Isaiah 64:6

    Matthew 6:12

    Isaiah 64:6

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Question 14

Can there be found anywhere, one who is a mere creature, able to satisfy for us?

None; for first, God will not punish any other creature for the sin which man hath committed;a and further, no mere creature can sustain the burden of God’s eternal wrath against sin, so as to deliver others from it.b

  1. a. Ezekiel 18:20

    Ezekiel 18:20

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Revelation 5:3; Psalm 49:8–9

    Revelation 5:3

    Psalm 49:8–9

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Question 15

What sort of a mediator and deliverer then must we seek for?

For one who is very man,a and perfectly righteous; and yet more powerful than all creatures; that is, one who is also very God.b

  1. a. 1 Corinthians 15:21; Romans 8:3

    1 Corinthians 15:21

    Romans 8:3

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Romans 9:5; Isaiah 7:14

    Romans 9:5

    Isaiah 7:14

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible