Heidelberg Catechism (1563)
Section 5: Lord’s Day 5
Zacharias Ursinus and Caspar Olevianus
Section 5: Lord’s Day 5
Since then, by the righteous judgment of God, we deserve temporal and eternal punishment; is there no way by which we may escape that punishment, and be again received into favour?
God will have his justice satisfied:a and therefore we must make this full satisfaction, either by ourselves, or by another.b
a. Exodus 20:5
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b. Deuteronomy 24:16; 2 Corinthians 5:14–15
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Can we ourselves then make this satisfaction?
By no means;a but on the contrary we daily increase our debt.b
a. Job 9:2–3; 15:14–16
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b. Matthew 6:12; Isaiah 64:6
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Can there be found anywhere, one who is a mere creature, able to satisfy for us?
None; for first, God will not punish any other creature for the sin which man hath committed;a and further, no mere creature can sustain the burden of God’s eternal wrath against sin, so as to deliver others from it.b
a. Ezekiel 18:20
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b. Revelation 5:3; Psalm 49:8–9
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What sort of a mediator and deliverer then must we seek for?
For one who is very man,a and perfectly righteous; and yet more powerful than all creatures; that is, one who is also very God.b
a. 1 Corinthians 15:21; Romans 8:3
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b. Romans 9:5; Isaiah 7:14
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