Heidelberg Catechism (1563)

Section 34: Lord’s Day 34

Zacharias Ursinus and Caspar Olevianus

Section 34: Lord’s Day 34

Question 92

What is the law of God?

God spake all these words, Exod. xx. Deut. v. saying, I am the Lord thy God, which hath brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. I. Com. Thou shalt have no other gods before me. II. Thou shalt not make unto thyself any graven image, nor the likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or in the earth beneath, or in the water under the earth. Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them; for I, the Lord thy God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me, and showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments. III. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain: for the Lord will not hold him guiltless, that taketh his name in vain. IV. Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy: six days shalt thou labour and do all thy work; but the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt do no manner of work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy man-servant, nor thy maid-servant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates. For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it. V. Honour thy father and thy mother, that thy days may be long upon the land, which the Lord thy God giveth thee. VI. Thou shalt not kill. VII. Thou shalt not commit adultery. VIII. Thou shalt not steal. IX. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour. X. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s house; thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s wife, nor his man-servant, nor his maid-servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour’s.

Question 93

How are these ten commands divided?

Into two tables:a the first of which teaches us, how we must behave towards God; the second, what duties we owe to our neighbour.

  1. a. Exodus 34:28–29; Deuteronomy 4:13; 10:3–4

    Exodus 34:28–29

    Deuteronomy 4:13

    Deuteronomy 10:3–4

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Question 94

What doth God enjoin in the first command?

That I, as sincerely as I desire the salvation of my own soul, avoid and flee from all idolatry,a sorcery,b sooth-saying, superstition, invocation of saints, or any other creatures:c and learn rightly to know the only true God;d trust in him alone,e with humility and patiencef submit to him;g expect all good things from him only;h love,i fear,j and glorify him with my whole heart:k so that I renounce and forsake all creatures,l rather than commit even the least thing contrary to his will.m

  1. a. 1 Corinthians 6:9–10; 10:7, 14; Leviticus 18:21

    1 Corinthians 6:9–10

    1 Corinthians 10:7; 1 Corinthians 10:14

    Leviticus 18:21

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Deuteronomy 18:10–12

    Deuteronomy 18:10–12

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  3. c. Matthew 4:10; Revelation 19:10

    Matthew 4:10

    Revelation 19:10

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  4. d. John 17:3

    John 17:3

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  5. e. Jeremiah 17:5, 7

    Jeremiah 17:5; Jeremiah 17:7

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  6. f. Hebrews 10:36; Colossians 1:11; Romans 5:3–4; Philippians 2:14

    Hebrews 10:36

    Colossians 1:11

    Romans 5:3–4

    Philippians 2:14

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  7. g. 1 Peter 5:5–6

    1 Peter 5:5–6

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  8. h. Psalm 104:27; Isaiah 45:7; James 1:17

    Psalm 104:27

    Isaiah 45:7

    James 1:17

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  9. i. Deuteronomy 6:5; Matthew 22:37

    Deuteronomy 6:5

    Matthew 22:37

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  10. j. Deuteronomy 6:5; Matthew 10:28

    Deuteronomy 6:5

    Matthew 10:28

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  11. k. Matthew 4:10

    Matthew 4:10

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  12. l. Matthew 5:29–30; Acts 5:29; Matthew 10:37

    Matthew 5:29–30

    Acts 5:29

    Matthew 10:37

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  13. m. Matthew 5:19

    Matthew 5:19

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Question 95

What is idolatry?

Idolatry is, instead of, or besides that one true God, who has manifested himself in his word, to contrive, or have any other object, in which men place their trust.a

  1. a. 2 Chronicles 16:12; Philippians 3:18–19; Galatians 4:8; Ephesians 2:12

    2 Chronicles 16:12

    Philippians 3:18–19

    Galatians 4:8

    Ephesians 2:12

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible