Heidelberg Catechism (1563)
Section 23: Lord’s Day 23
Zacharias Ursinus and Caspar Olevianus
Section 23: Lord’s Day 23
But what doth it profit thee now that thou believest all this?
That I am righteous in Christ, before God, and an heir of eternal life.a
a. Romans 5:1; Romans 1:17; John 3:36
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How art thou righteous before God?
Only by a true faith in Jesus Christ:a so that, though my conscience accuse me, that I have grossly transgressed all the commands of God, and kept none of them,b and am still inclined to all evil;c notwithstanding, God, without any merit of mine,d but only of mere grace,e grantsf and imputes to me,g the perfect satisfaction, righteousness and holiness of Christ;h even so, as if I never had had, nor committed any sin: yea, as if I had fully accomplished all that obedience which Christ hath accomplished for me;i inasmuch as I embrace such benefit with a believing heart.j
a. Romans 3:22ff; Galatians 2:16; Ephesians 2:8–9
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b. Romans 3:9ff
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c. Romans 7:23
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d. Romans 3:24
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e. Titus 3:5; Ephesians 2:8–9
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f. Romans 4:4–5; 2 Corinthians 5:19
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g. 1 John 2:1
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h. Romans 3:24–25
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i. 2 Corinthians 5:21
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j. Romans 3:28; John 3:18
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What sayest thou, that thou art righteous by faith only?
Not that I am acceptable to God, on account of the worthiness of my faith;a but because only the satisfaction righteousness, and holiness of Christ is my righteousness before God;b and that I cannot receive and apply the same to myself any other way than by faith only.c
a. Psalm 16:2; Ephesians 2:8–9
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b. 1 Corinthians 1:30; 1 Corinthians 2:2
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c. 1 John 5:10
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