Question 117

Text

Section 5: The third Part is of Man’s Thankfulness

Is it lawful to swear by Saints, or other Creatures?

No, for a lawful Oath is an Invocation of God, whereby we desire that he, as the only searcher of Hearts, bear Witness unto the Truth, and will punish the Swearer if hea wittingly swear falsely: but this Honourb agreeth to no Creature.

Is it lawful to swear by Saints, or other Creatures?

No, for a lawful Oath is an Invocation of God, whereby we desire that he, as the only searcher of Hearts, bear Witness unto the Truth, and will punish the Swearer if hea wittingly swear falsely: but this Honorb agrees to no Creature.

  1. a. 2 Corinthians 1:23

    2 Corinthians 1:23

    1:23 Moreover I call God for a record upon my soul, that to spare you I came not as yet unto Corinth.

    1:23 I call God as my witness that it was in order to spare you that I did not return to Corinth.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Matthew 5:3–4,34–36; James 5:12

    Matthew 5:3–4; Matthew 5:34–36

    5:3 Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 5:4 Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted. 5:34 But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God’s throne: 5:35 Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King. 5:36 Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.

    5:3 "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 5:4 Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted. 5:34 But I tell you not to swear at all: either by heaven, for it is God's throne; 5:35 or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. 5:36 Nor should you swear by your head, for you cannot make a single hair white or black.

    James 5:12

    5:12 But above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay; lest ye fall into condemnation.

    5:12 Above all, my brothers, do not swear, not by heaven or earth or by any other oath. Simply let your "Yes" be yes, and your "No," no, so that you will not fall under judgment.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Diff style

Changes from Heidelberg Catechism (1563), Question 102

Heidelberg Catechism (1563), Question 102

May we also Is it lawful to swear by Saints, or any other Creatures?

No, for a lawful Oath is calling upon an Invocation of God, whereby we desire that he, as the only one who knows the heart; that he will searcher of Hearts, bear Witness to unto the Truth, and will punish me the Swearer if I he wittingly swear falsely: which but this Honour is due agreeth to no Creature.

Heidelberg Catechism (1563), Question 102

May we also swear by saints or any other creatures?

No: for a lawful oath is calling upon God, as the only one who knows the heart; that he will bear witness to the truth, and punish me if I swear falsely; which honour is due to no creature.

An Orthodox Catechism (1680), Question 117

Is it lawful to swear by Saints, or other Creatures?

No, for a lawful Oath is an Invocation of God, whereby we desire that he, as the only searcher of Hearts, bear Witness unto the Truth, and will punish the Swearer if he wittingly swear falsely: but this Honour agreeth to no Creature.

Commentaries (3)