An Orthodox Catechism (1680)
Section 1: Introduction
Hercules Collins
Section 1: Introduction
What is thy only comfort in Life and Death?
That both in Soul anda Body, whether I live or dye,b I am not mine own, butc belong wholly unto my most faithful Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ: who by his most precious Bloodd fully satisfying for all my Sins, hathe delivered me from all the power of the Devil, and sof preserveth me, that without the will of my Heavenly Father not so much as an Hair mayg fall from my Head; yea all thingsh must serve for my safety: wherefore by his Spirit also hei assureth me of everlasting Life, andj maketh me ready and prepared, that henceforth I may live to him.
What is your only comfort in Life and Death?
That both in Soul anda Body, whether I live or die,b I am not mine own, butc belong wholly unto my most faithful Lord and Savior Jesus Christ: who by his most precious Bloodd fully satisfying for all my Sins, hase delivered me from all the power of the Devil, and sof preserves me, that without the will of my Heavenly Father not so much as an Hair mayg fall from my Head; yea all thingsh must serve for my safety: wherefore by his Spirit also hei assures me of everlasting Life, andj makes me ready and prepared, that henceforth I may live to him.
a. 1 Corinthians 6:19; 1 Thessalonians 5:10
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b. Romans 14:8
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c. 1 Corinthians 3:23
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d. 1 Peter 1:18–19; 1 John 1:7; 1 John 2:2
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e. 1 John 3:8; Hebrews 2:14–15
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f. John 6:39
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g. Matthew 10:30; Luke 21:18
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h. Romans 8:28
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i. 2 Corinthians 1:12; 2 Corinthians 5:5; Ephesians 1:13–14
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j. Romans 8:24–25
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How many things are necessary for thee to know, that thou injoying this comfort mayst live and dye happily?
a Three. The first, what is theb greatness of my sin and misery. The second, how I amc delivered from all Sin and Misery. The third, what thanks Id owe unto God for this delivery.
How many things are necessary for you to know, that you enjoying this comfort mayst live and die happily?
a Three. The first, what is theb greatness of my sin and misery. The second, how I amc delivered from all Sin and Misery. The third, what thanks Id owe unto God for this delivery.
a. Luke 24:47; 1 Corinthians 6:11; Romans 8:15; Titus 3:3–8
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b. John 4:41; Romans 3
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c. John 17:3
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d. Ephesians 5:10; 1 Peter 2:9; 1 Peter 3:10–12; Romans 6:11–13; Matthew 5:16; Titus 2:11–12
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Whence knowest thou thy misery?
Out of the Law ofa God.
Whence knowest you your misery?
Out of the Law ofa God.
a. Romans 3:20; Romans 7:5,13; Romans 5:20
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What doth the Law of God require of us?
That which Christ doth summarily teach us, Matthew 22:37–40. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy Heart, and with all thy Soul, and with all thy Mind, and with all thya Strength. This is the first and the great Commandment; and the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy Neighbour as thy self. On these two Commandments hang the whole Law and the Prophets.
What does the Law of God require of us?
That which Christ does summarily teach us, Matthew 22:37–40. You shall love the Lord your God with all your Heart, and with all your Soul, and with all your Mind, and with all youra Strength. This is the first and the great Commandment; and the second is like unto it, You shall love your Neighbor as your self. On these two Commandments hang the whole Law and the Prophets.
a. Luke 10:27
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Art thou able to keep all these things perfectly?
Noa truly: for by nature I am prone to the hatred of God, and of myb Neighbours.
Are you able to keep all these things perfectly?
Noa truly: for by nature I am prone to the hatred of God, and of myb Neighbors.
a. Romans 3:10,23; 1 John 1:8
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b. Romans 8:7; Ephesians 2:3; Titus 3:3
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Did God then make man so wicked and perverse?
Nota so, but rather he made him good, and to his ownb Image; that is, indued with true Righteousness and Holiness, that he might rightly know God his Creator, and heartily love him, and live with him blessed for ever, and that to laud and magnifyc him.
Did God then make man so wicked and perverse?
Nota so, but rather he made him good, and to his ownb Image; that is, endowed with true Righteousness and Holiness, that he might rightly know God his Creator, and heartily love him, and live with him blessed for ever, and that to laud and magnifyc him.
a. Genesis 1:31
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b. Genesis 1:26–27
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c. 2 Corinthians 3:18; Colossians 3:10; Ephesians 4:24
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Whence then ariseth the wickedness of Mans nature?
From the fall and disobedience of our first Parents Adam anda Eve: hence is our nature so corrupt that we are all conceived and born inb Sin.
Whence then arises the wickedness of Mans nature?
From the fall and disobedience of our first Parents Adam anda Eve: hence is our nature so corrupt that we are all conceived and born inb Sin.
a. Romans 5:12; Romans 5:18–19
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b. Psalm 51:5; Genesis 5:3
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Are we so corrupt that we are not at all apt to do well, and are prone to all vice?
Indeed we are, except we are regenerated by the Holya Ghost.
Are we so corrupt that we are not at all apt to do well, and are prone to all vice?
Indeed we are, except we are regenerated by the Holya Ghost.
a. John 3:5; Genesis 6:5; Job 14:4; Job 15:16; Isaiah 53:6
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Doth not God then Injury to Man who in the Law requireth that of him which he is not able to perform?
No; For God had made Man such a one asa he might perform it: but Man by the impulsion of theb Devil, and his own stubbornness bereaved himself and all his posterity of those Divine Graces.
Does not God then Injury to Man who in the Law requires that of him which he is not able to perform?
No; For God had made Man such a one asa he might perform it: but Man by the impulsion of theb Devil, and his own stubbornness bereaved himself and all his posterity of those Divine Graces.
a. John 3:5; Ephesians 4:24
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b. Luke 10:30
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Doth God leave this stubbornness and falling away of Man unpunished?
No: but is angry in most dreadfula manner, as well for the sins wherein we are born, as also for those which our selves commit, and in most just Judgment punisheth them with present and everlasting Punishments, as himself pronounceth: Cursed be he that confirmeth not all the words of this Law to dob them.
Does God leave this stubbornness and falling away of Man unpunished?
No: but is angry in most dreadfula manner, as well for the sins wherein we are born, as also for those which our selves commit, and in most just Judgment punishes them with present and everlasting Punishments, as himself pronounces: Cursed be he that confirms not all the words of this Law to dob them.
a. Romans 5:12
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b. Deuteronomy 27:26; Galatians 3:10
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Is not God therefore merciful?
Yea, Verily he isa merciful; but so, that he is alsob just: wherefore his Justice requireth that the same which is committed against the divine Majesty of God, should also be recompenced with extream, that is, everlasting Punishment both in Body and Soul.
Is not God therefore merciful?
Yea, Verily he isa merciful; but so, that he is alsob just: wherefore his Justice requires that the same which is committed against the divine Majesty of God, should also be recompensed with extreme, that is, everlasting Punishment both in Body and Soul.
a. Exodus 34:6; Psalm 5:4–6
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b. Exodus 20:5; 2 Corinthians 6:14
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Seeing then by the just Judgment of God we are subject both to temporal and eternal Punishments, is there yet any way or means remaining whereby we may be delivered from these Punishments, and be reconciled to God?
God will have hisa Justice satisfied: wherefore it is necessaryb that we satisfy either by our selves, or by another.
Seeing then by the just Judgment of God we are subject both to temporal and eternal Punishments, is there yet any way or means remaining whereby we may be delivered from these Punishments, and be reconciled to God?
God will have hisa Justice satisfied: wherefore it is necessaryb that we satisfy either by our selves, or by another.
a. Exodus 20:5–7; Exodus 23:7
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b. Romans 8:3
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Are we able to satisfy by our selves?
Not a whit. Nay rather we do every daya increase our debt.
Are we able to satisfy by our selves?
Not a whit. Nay rather we do every daya increase our debt.
a. Job 9:2–3; Job 15:15; Matthew 6:12
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Is there any creature in Heaven or in Earth, which is only a creature, able to satisfy for us?
None. For first God will not punish that Sin in any other creature which man hath committed: and further, neither can that which is nothing but a creature sustain the wrath of God against sin,a and deliver others from it.
Is there any creature in Heaven or in Earth, which is only a creature, able to satisfy for us?
None. For first God will not punish that Sin in any other creature which man has committed: and further, neither can that which is nothing but a creature sustain the wrath of God against sin,a and deliver others from it.
a. Psalm 130:3; Job 4:18; Job 25:5
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What manner of Mediatour then, and Deliverer must we seek for?
Such a one verily as is very Man, and perfectly just, and yet in Power above all creatures, that is, one who also is verya God.
What manner of Mediator then, and Deliverer must we seek for?
Such a one verily as is very Man, and perfectly just, and yet in Power above all creatures, that is, one who also is verya God.
a. 1 Corinthians 15:25; Jeremiah 23:6; Isaiah 53:11; 2 Corinthians 5:14; Hebrews 7:16; Isaiah 7:14; Romans 8:3
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Wherefore is it necessary that he be very Man, and that perfectly just too?
Because that the Justice of God requireth that the same humane nature which hath sinned, do it self likewise make recompence for sin: buta he that is himself ab sinner, cannot make recompence for others.
Wherefore is it necessary that he be very Man, and that perfectly just too?
Because that the Justice of God requires that the same human nature which has sinned, do it self likewise make recompense for sin: buta he that is himself ab sinner, cannot make recompense for others.
a. Romans 5:12,17
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b. 1 Peter 3:18; Hebrews 7:26
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Why must he also be very God?
That he might by the Power of hisa Godhead sustain in his flesh the burthen of God’s wrath,b and might recover and restore unto us that Righteousness and Life which we lost.
Why must he also be very God?
That he might by the Power of hisa Godhead sustain in his flesh the burden of God’s wrath,b and might recover and restore unto us that Righteousness and Life which we lost.
a. Isaiah 55:3,8; Acts 2:24; 1 Peter 3:18
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b. 1 John 1:2; 1 John 4:9–10; Acts 20:28; John 3:16
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And who is that Mediatour which is together both very God, and a very perfectly just Man?
Even our Lord Jesusa Christ, who is made to us of God’s Wisdom, Righteousness, Sanctificationb & Redemption.
And who is that Mediator which is together both very God, and a very perfectly just Man?
Even our Lord Jesusa Christ, who is made to us of God’s Wisdom, Righteousness, Sanctificationb & Redemption.
a. Matthew 1:23; 1 Timothy 3:16; John 14:16; 1 Timothy 2:5; Luke 2:11
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b. 1 Corinthians 1:30
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Whence knowest thou this?
Out of the Gospel which God first made knowna in Paradise, andb afterwards did spread it a broad by the Patriarchs andc Prophets: shadowed it by Sacrifices and other Ceremonies of the Law; andd lastly accomplished it by his only begotten Son Christ our Lord.
Whence knowest you this?
Out of the Gospel which God first made knowna in Paradise, andb afterwards did spread it a broad by the Patriarchs andc Prophets: shadowed it by Sacrifices and other Ceremonies of the Law; andd lastly accomplished it by his only begotten Son Christ our Lord.
a. Genesis 3:15
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b. Genesis 22:18; Genesis 49:10–11; Romans 1:2; Hebrews 1:1; Acts 3:22; Acts 10:43
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c. John 5:46; Hebrews 10:7
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d. Romans 10:4; Galatians 4:4; Galatians 3:24; Hebrews 13:8
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Is then Salvation restored by Christ to all men who perished in Adam?
Not to all: but to those only who by a true Faith are ingrafted into him,a and receive his benefits.
Is then Salvation restored by Christ to all men who perished in Adam?
Not to all: but to those only who by a true Faith are engrafted into him,a and receive his benefits.
a. John 1:12; John 3:36; Isaiah 53:11; Psalm 2:12; Romans 11:20; Hebrews 4:2; Hebrews 10:39
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What is Faith?
It is not only a knowledg, whereby I surely assent to all things which Goda hath revealed unto us in his Word, but also anb assured trust kindled inc my heart by the Holy Ghost, through the Gospel, whereby I make my repose in God, being assuredly resolved that Remission of Sins, everlastingd Righteousness, and life is given not to others only, but to me also, and that freely through the Mercy of God, fore for the Merits of Christ alone.
What is Faith?
It is not only a knowledge, whereby I surely assent to all things which Goda has revealed unto us in his Word, but also anb assured trust kindled inc my heart by the Holy Ghost, through the Gospel, whereby I make my repose in God, being assuredly resolved that Remission of Sins, everlastingd Righteousness, and life is given not to others only, but to me also, and that freely through the Mercy of God, fore for the Merits of Christ alone.
a. Hebrews 11:13; James 2:19; Galatians 2:20
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b. Romans 4:16; Romans 5:1; Romans 10:10
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c. Romans 1:16; Romans 10:17; 1 Corinthians 1:21; Mark 16:16; Acts 16:14
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d. Matthew 16:17; John 3:5; Galatians 5:22; Philemon 1:19
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e. Romans 3:24–25; Acts 10:45
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What are those things which are necessary for a Christian man to believe?
All things which are promised us in the Gospel: the sum whereof is briefly comprised in the Articles of the Catholick and undoubted Faith of all true Christians, commonly called the Creed. I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of Heaven and Earth; and in Jesus Christ his only Son, our Lord, which was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead & buried, he descended into*1 Hell; the third day he arose again from the dead, and ascended into Heaven, fro whence he shall come to judge both the quick and the dead. I believe in the Holy Ghost, the Holy*2 Catholick Church, the Communion of Saints, the forgiveness of sins, the Resurrection of the Body, and the life everlasting. Amen.
- *1 Not that he, (to wit, Christ) went into the place of the damned, but that he went absolutely into the state of the dead. See Dr. Usher of Christ, in his body of Divinity, pag. 174. and Mr. Perkins on the Creed.
- *2 Not that we are to beleive in, but that there is a Catholick Church, and by Catholick, we mean no more then the universal Church, which is a company chosen out of whole mankind unto everlasting life, by the Word & Spirit of God.
What are those things which are necessary for a Christian man to believe?
All things which are promised us in the Gospel: the sum whereof is briefly comprised in the Articles of the Catholic and undoubted Faith of all true Christians, commonly called the Creed. I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of Heaven and Earth; and in Jesus Christ his only Son, our Lord, which was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead & buried, he descended into*1 Hell; the third day he arose again from the dead, and ascended into Heaven, fro whence he shall come to judge both the quick and the dead. I believe in the Holy Ghost, the Holy*2 Catholic Church, the Communion of Saints, the forgiveness of sins, the Resurrection of the Body, and the life everlasting. Amen.
- *1 Not that he, (to wit, Christ) went into the place of the damned, but that he went absolutely into the state of the dead. See Dr. Usher of Christ, in his body of Divinity, pag. 174. and Mr. Perkins on the Creed.
- *2 Not that we are to believe in, but that there is a Catholic Church, and by Catholic, we mean no more then the universal Church, which is a company chosen out of whole mankind unto everlasting life, by the Word & Spirit of God.
Into how many parts is this Creed divided?
Into three: the first of the eternal Father, and our Creation: the second of the Son and our Redemption: the third of the Holy Ghost, and our Sanctification.
Into how many parts is this Creed divided?
Into three: the first of the eternal Father, and our Creation: the second of the Son and our Redemption: the third of the Holy Ghost, and our Sanctification.
Seing there is but one only substance of God, why namest thou those three, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost?
a Because Godb hath so manifested himself in his Word, that these three distinct Persons are that one true everlasting God.
Seing there is but one only substance of God, why namest you those three, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost?
a Because Godb has so manifested himself in his Word, that these three distinct Persons are that one true everlasting God.
a. Deuteronomy 6:4; Ephesians 4:6; Isaiah 44:6; Isaiah 45:5; 1 Corinthians 8:4
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b. Isaiah 61:1; Luke 4:18; Psalm 110:1; Matthew 3:16–17; Matthew 28:19; John 14:26; John 15:26; Titus 3:5–6; Ephesians 2:18; 2 Corinthians 13:14; Galatians 4:6; 1 John 5:7
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What believest thou when thou sayest, I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of Heaven and Earth?
I believe the everlasting Father of our Lord Iesus Christ,a who made of nothing Heaven and Earth, with all that are in them; who likewise upholdethb and governeth the same by his eternal Counsel andc Providence. This God I believe to be my God and Father for Christ sake; and therefore so trust in him, and rely on him, that I make no doubt but he will provide alld things necessary both for my soul and body; and further, whatsoever evils he sendeth on me in this troublesome life, hee will turn them to my safety; seing both he is able to do it, as beingf God Almighty, and willing to do it, as being a bountiful Father.
What believest you when you sayest, I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of Heaven and Earth?
I believe the everlasting Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,a who made of nothing Heaven and Earth, with all that are in them; who likewise upholdsb and governs the same by his eternal Counsel andc Providence. This God I believe to be my God and Father for Christ sake; and therefore so trust in him, and rely on him, that I make no doubt but he will provide alld things necessary both for my soul and body; and further, whatsoever evils he sends on me in this troublesome life, hee will turn them to my safety; seing both he is able to do it, as beingf God Almighty, and willing to do it, as being a bountiful Father.
a. Genesis 1:1–2; Psalm 33:6; Job 33:4; Acts 4:24; Acts 14:15,&c; Isaiah 45:7
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b. Psalm 104:3; Psalm 115:3; Matthew 10:29; Hebrews 1:3; Romans 11:36
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c. John 1:12; Romans 8:15; Galatians 4:5–6; Ephesians 1:5
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d. Psalm 55:23; Matthew 6:26; Luke 12:22
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e. Romans 8:28
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f. Isaiah 46:4; Romans 10:12; Romans 8:38
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What is the Providence of God?
The almighty Power of God, every wherea present, whereby he doth as it were by his hand upholdb and govern Heaven and Earth, with all the Creatures therein, so that those things which grow in the Earth, as likewise rain and drowth, fruitfulness and barenness, meatc andd and drink, health ande sickness, riches and poverty; in a word, all things come not rashly and by chance, but by his fatherly Counsel and will.
What is the Providence of God?
The almighty Power of God, every wherea present, whereby he does as it were by his hand upholdb and govern Heaven and Earth, with all the Creatures therein, so that those things which grow in the Earth, as likewise rain and drought, fruitfulness and barrenness, meatc andd and drink, health ande sickness, riches and poverty; in a word, all things come not rashly and by chance, but by his fatherly Counsel and will.
a. Acts 17:25; Psalm 94:9; Isaiah 29:15; Ezekiel 8:12
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b. Hebrews 1:2–3
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c. Jeremiah 5:24; Acts 14:17
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d. John 9:3
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e. Proverbs 22:2
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What doth this knowledg of the Creation and Providence of God profit us?
That ina adversity we may be patient,b and thankful in prosperity,c and have hereafter our chiefest hope reposed in God our most faithful Father; being sure that there is nothing whichd may withdraw us from his love; forasmuch as all creatures are so in his Power, that without his Will they aree not able not only to do any thing, but not so much as once to move.
What does this knowledge of the Creation and Providence of God profit us?
That ina adversity we may be patient,b and thankful in prosperity,c and have hereafter our chiefest hope reposed in God our most faithful Father; being sure that there is nothing whichd may withdraw us from his love; forasmuch as all creatures are so in his Power, that without his Will they aree not able not only to do any thing, but not so much as once to move.
a. Romans 5:3; Job 1:21
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b. Deuteronomy 8:10; 1 Thessalonians 5:18
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c. Romans 5:4–5
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d. Romans 8:38; Romans 8:19
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e. Job 1:12; Job 2:6; Proverbs 21:1; Acts 17:27,&c
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Why is the Son of God called Jesus, that is, a Saviour?
Because he saveth us from oura sins; neither ought any safety to be sought for from any other,b nor can elsewhere be found.
Why is the Son of God called Jesus, that is, a Savior?
Because he saves us from oura sins; neither ought any safety to be sought for from any other,b nor can elsewhere be found.
a. Matthew 1:21
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b. Hebrews 7:25; Acts 4:12
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Do they then believe in the only Saviour Jesus, who seek for happiness and safety of the Saints, or of themselves, or else where?
No: for although in word they boast themselves of him as their only Saviour, yet indeed they deny the onlya Saviour Jesus: for it must needs be that either Jesus is not a perfect Saviour, or that those who imbrace him as their Saviour with a true faith, possess all things in himb which are required unto Salvation.
Do they then believe in the only Savior Jesus, who seek for happiness and safety of the Saints, or of themselves, or else where?
No: for although in word they boast themselves of him as their only Savior, yet indeed they deny the onlya Savior Jesus: for it must needs be that either Jesus is not a perfect Savior, or that those who embrace him as their Savior with a true faith, possess all things in himb which are required unto Salvation.
a. 1 Corinthians 1:13,30,&c
1 Corinthians 1:13; 1 Corinthians 1:30–31
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b. Hebrews 12:2; Isaiah 9:6; Colossians 1:19–20; Colossians 2:10; Isaiah 43:11,25; John 1:16
Isaiah 43:11; Isaiah 43:25
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Why is he called Christ, that is, anointed?
Because he was ordained of the Father, and anointed of the holy Ghosta the chief Prophetb and Teacher, whoc hath opened unto us the secret Counsel, & all the will of his Father concerning our Redemption, and the high Preist, who with that one only Sacrifice of his Bodyd hath redeemed us, and dothe continually make Intercession to his Father for us; and a King, who ruleth us by his Word and Spirit, and defendethf and maintaineth that Salvation which he hath purchased for us.
Why is he called Christ, that is, anointed?
Because he was ordained of the Father, and anointed of the holy Ghosta the chief Prophetb and Teacher, whoc has opened unto us the secret Counsel, & all the will of his Father concerning our Redemption, and the high Priest, who with that one only Sacrifice of his Bodyd has redeemed us, and doese continually make Intercession to his Father for us; and a King, who rules us by his Word and Spirit, and defendsf and maintains that Salvation which he has purchased for us.
a. Psalm 45:7; Hebrews 1:9; Deuteronomy 18:15; Acts 3:22
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b. John 1:18; John 15:15; Matthew 11:27
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c. Hebrews 7:21; Hebrews 10:12
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d. Romans 3:24; Romans 5:9–10
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e. Psalm 2:6; Luke 1:33
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f. Matthew 28:18
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But why art thou called a Christian?
Because through Faith I am a member ofa Jesus Christ,b and partaker of his anointing, that both Ic may confess his name, and present my self unto himd a lively Sacrifice of thankfulness, and also may in this life fight against Sin and Satan with free and good conscience, ande afterwards enjoy an everlasting Kingdom with Christ.
But why are you called a Christian?
Because through Faith I am a member ofa Jesus Christ,b and partaker of his anointing, that both Ic may confess his name, and present my self unto himd a lively Sacrifice of thankfulness, and also may in this life fight against Sin and Satan with free and good conscience, ande afterwards enjoy an everlasting Kingdom with Christ.
a. Acts 11:26; 1 Corinthians 6:15
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b. 1 John 2:27; Isaiah 59:2; 1 John 2:28
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c. Matthew 10:33
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d. Romans 12:1; Revelation 5:8; 1 Peter 2:5; 2 Timothy 2:12; Romans 6:12–13; Revelation 1:6
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e. 1 Timothy 1:18–19
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For what cause is Christ called the only begotten Son of God, when we also are the Sons of God?
Because Christ alone is the eternal and natural Son of thea eternal Father, andb we are but Sons adopted of the Father by Grace for his sake.
For what cause is Christ called the only begotten Son of God, when we also are the Sons of God?
Because Christ alone is the eternal and natural Son of thea eternal Father, andb we are but Sons adopted of the Father by Grace for his sake.
a. Hebrews 1:2–3; John 3:16
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b. Romans 8:3; Ephesians 1:6; John 1:12; 1 John 1:3
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Wherefore callest thou him our Lord?
Because he redeeming and ransoming both our Body and Soul from Sin, not with Gold nor Silver, but with his precious Blood, and delivering us from all the Power of the Devil, hath seta us free to serve him.
Wherefore callest you him our Lord?
Because he redeeming and ransoming both our Body and Soul from Sin, not with Gold nor Silver, but with his precious Blood, and delivering us from all the Power of the Devil, has seta us free to serve him.
a. 1 Peter 1:18; 1 Corinthians 6:20; Ephesians 1:7; 1 Timothy 2:5–6; Romans 14:9
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What believest thou when thou sayest, He was conceived by the Holy Ghost, and born of the Virgin Mary?
That the Son of God, who is and continueth true anda everlastingb God, took thec very Nature of man, of the flesh and blood of the Virgin Mary, through the working of the Holy-Ghost, that withal he might be the true Seed ofd David, like unto his Brethren in all things Sin excepted.
What believest you when you sayest, He was conceived by the Holy Ghost, and born of the Virgin Mary?
That the Son of God, who is and continues true anda everlastingb God, took thec very Nature of man, of the flesh and blood of the Virgin Mary, through the working of the Holy-Ghost, that withal he might be the true Seed ofd David, like unto his Brethren in all things Sin excepted.
a. Romans 9:5; Isaiah 7:14; Isaiah 9:6; 1 John 5:20; John 20:28
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b. John 1:14; Galatians 4:4
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c. Romans 1:3
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d. Philippians 2:7; Hebrews 4:15; Hebrews 7:26
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What profit takest thou by Christ’s holy Conception and Nativity?
That he is oura Mediator, and doth cover with his Innocency and perfect Holiness my Sins, in which I was conceived, that they may not come in the Sight ofb God.
What profit takest you by Christ’s holy Conception and Nativity?
That he is oura Mediator, and does cover with his Innocency and perfect Holiness my Sins, in which I was conceived, that they may not come in the Sight ofb God.
a. Hebrews 2:16–17
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b. Psalm 32:1; 1 Corinthians 1:30; Romans 8:3–4; Galatians 4:4–5
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What believest thou when thou sayest he suffered.
That he all the time of his life which he lead in the Earth, but especially at the enda thereof, sustained the wrath of God, both in body and soul, against the sin of mankind, that he might by his passion, as theb only propitiatory sacrifice, deliver our body and soul from everlasting damnation, and purchase us the favour of God, righteousness, and everlasting life.
What believest you when you sayest he suffered.
That he all the time of his life which he lead in the Earth, but especially at the enda thereof, sustained the wrath of God, both in body and soul, against the sin of mankind, that he might by his passion, as theb only propitiatory sacrifice, deliver our body and soul from everlasting damnation, and purchase us the favor of God, righteousness, and everlasting life.
a. 1 Peter 2:4; 1 Peter 3:18; Isaiah 53:12
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b. 1 John 2:2; 1 John 4:10
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For what cause should he suffer under Pilate, as being his Judg?
That he being innocenta and condemned before a civil Judgb might deliver us from the severe Judgment of God which remained for all men.
For what cause should he suffer under Pilate, as being his Judge?
That he being innocenta and condemned before a civil Judgeb might deliver us from the severe Judgment of God which remained for all men.
a. Luke 23:14; John 19:4
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b. Psalm 69:4; Isaiah 53:4–5; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Galatians 3:13
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But is there any more in it, that he was fastened to the Cross, than if he had suffered any other kind of death?
There is more: for by this I am assured that he took upon himself the curse which did ly on me; for the death of the Crossa was accursed of God.
But is there any more in it, that he was fastened to the Cross, than if he had suffered any other kind of death?
There is more: for by this I am assured that he took upon himself the curse which did ly on me; for the death of the Crossa was accursed of God.
a. Deuteronomy 21:23; Galatians 3:13
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Why was it necessary for Christ to humble himself unto death?
Because the Justice and Truth of God could bya no other means be satisfied for our sins, but by the very death of theb Son of God.
Why was it necessary for Christ to humble himself unto death?
Because the Justice and Truth of God could bya no other means be satisfied for our sins, but by the very death of theb Son of God.
a. Genesis 2:17
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b. Hebrews 2:9,14–15; Philippians 2:8
Hebrews 2:9; Hebrews 2:14–15
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To what end was he buried also?
That thereby he might manifest that hea was dead indeed.
To what end was he buried also?
That thereby he might manifest that hea was dead indeed.
a. Acts 13:29; Matthew 27:60; Luke 23:53; John 19:38
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But since that Christ died for us, why must we also die?
Our death is not a satisfaction for our Sins, but the abolishing of Sin, and our passagea into everlasting Life.
But since that Christ died for us, why must we also die?
Our death is not a satisfaction for our Sins, but the abolishing of Sin, and our passagea into everlasting Life.
a. John 5:24; Philippians 1:23; Romans 7:24
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What other commodity receive we by the Death of Christ?
That by the virtue of his Death our old man is crucified, slain, anda buried together with him, (figured out in holy Baptism) that henceforth evil lusts and desires mayb not reign in us, but wec may offer our selves unto him a Sacrifice of thanksgiving.
What other commodity receive we by the Death of Christ?
That by the virtue of his Death our old man is crucified, slain, anda buried together with him, (figured out in holy Baptism) that henceforth evil lusts and desires mayb not reign in us, but wec may offer our selves unto him a Sacrifice of thanksgiving.
a. Romans 6:6
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b. Romans 6:12
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c. Romans 12:1
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Why is there added, he descended into Hell?
That in my greatest pains and most grevious temptations I may support my self with this comfort, that my Lord Jesus Christa*1 hath delivered me (by the unspeakable distresses, torments and terrors of his Soul, into which he was plunged both before, and then especially when he hanged on the Cross) from the straits and torments of Hell.
- *1 Not that he (to wit, Christ) went into the Place of the damned, but that he went absolutely into the state of the dead. See Dr. Usher in his Body of Divinity, pag. 174. and Mr. Perkins, on the Creed.
Why is there added, he descended into Hell?
That in my greatest pains and most grievous temptations I may support my self with this comfort, that my Lord Jesus Christa*1 has delivered me (by the unspeakable distresses, torments and terrors of his Soul, into which he was plunged both before, and then especially when he hanged on the Cross) from the straits and torments of Hell.
- *1 Not that he (to wit, Christ) went into the Place of the damned, but that he went absolutely into the state of the dead. See Dr. Usher in his Body of Divinity, pag. 174. and Mr. Perkins, on the Creed.
a. Isaiah 53:10; Matthew 27:46
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What doth the Resurrection of Christ profit us?
First, by his Resurrection he vanquished death, that hea might make us partakers of that Righteousness which he had gotten us by his death. Again, we are nowb also stirred up by his Power to a new Life. Lastly, the Resurrection of our head, Christ, is ac Pledg unto us of our glorious Resurrection.
What does the Resurrection of Christ profit us?
First, by his Resurrection he vanquished death, that hea might make us partakers of that Righteousness which he had gotten us by his death. Again, we are nowb also stirred up by his Power to a new Life. Lastly, the Resurrection of our head, Christ, is ac Pledge unto us of our glorious Resurrection.
a. 1 Corinthians 15:6; 1 Corinthians 5:4–6; Romans 4:25; 1 Peter 1:3,&c and 21
1 Peter 1:3–25; 1 Peter 1:21
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b. Romans 6:4; Colossians 3:1,&c; Ephesians 2:5
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c. 1 Corinthians 15:12,&c; Romans 8:11
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How understand you that he ascended into Heaven?
That Christ, his Disciples looking on, wasa taken up from the Earth into Heaven, and yetb still is there for our sakes, and will be until he come again to judge the quick andc the dead.
How understand you that he ascended into Heaven?
That Christ, his Disciples looking on, wasa taken up from the Earth into Heaven, and yetb still is there for our sakes, and will be until he come again to judge the quick andc the dead.
a. Acts 1:9; Mark 16:19; Luke 24:51
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b. Hebrews 4:14; Hebrews 7:25; Hebrews 9:11; Romans 8:34; Ephesians 4:10; Colossians 3:1
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c. Acts 1:11; Matthew 24:30
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Is not Christ with us then until the end of the World, as he hath promised?
a Christ is true God, and true Man, and so according to his Manhood is not now on Earth, but according to his Godhead, his Majesty, his Grace, andb Spirit is at no time from us.
Is not Christ with us then until the end of the World, as he has promised?
a Christ is true God, and true Man, and so according to his Manhood is not now on Earth, but according to his Godhead, his Majesty, his Grace, andb Spirit is at no time from us.
a. Matthew 28:20; Matthew 26:11; John 16:18; John 17:11; Acts 3:21
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b. John 14:17,&c; John 16:13; Ephesians 4:8
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Are not by this means the two natures in Christ pulled assunder, if his Humanity be not wheresoever his Divinity is?
No; for seeing his Divinity is incomprehensible, anda every where present, it followeth necessarily that the same is without the bounds of his humane Nature which he took unto him, and yet is nevertheless in it,b and abideth personally united to it.
Are not by this means the two natures in Christ pulled asunder, if his Humanity be not wheresoever his Divinity is?
No; for seeing his Divinity is incomprehensible, anda every where present, it followeth necessarily that the same is without the bounds of his human Nature which he took unto him, and yet is nevertheless in it,b and abides personally united to it.
a. Acts 7:48,44; Acts 17:27; Jeremiah 23:23–24
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b. Colossians 2:9; Matthew 28:6
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What Fruit doth the Ascension of Christ into Heaven bring unto us?
First thata he maketh Intercession to his Father in Heaven for us; next that we have our Flesh in Heaven, that we may be confirmed thereby, as by a sure Pledge, that it shall come to passe that he who is our Headb will lift us up, his Members, unto him: thirdly, thatc he sendeth us his Spirit instead of a Pledge between him and us, by whose forcible working we seek after not earthly but heavenly things, where he himselfd is sitting at the Right-Hand of God.
What Fruit does the Ascension of Christ into Heaven bring unto us?
First thata he makes Intercession to his Father in Heaven for us; next that we have our Flesh in Heaven, that we may be confirmed thereby, as by a sure Pledge, that it shall come to pass that he who is our Headb will lift us up, his Members, unto him: thirdly, thatc he sends us his Spirit instead of a Pledge between him and us, by whose forcible working we seek after not earthly but heavenly things, where he himselfd is sitting at the Right-Hand of God.
a. 1 John 2:1–2; Romans 8:34
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b. John 14:2; John 20:17; Ephesians 2:6
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c. John 14:16; John 16:7; 2 Corinthians 5:5
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d. Colossians 3:1; Philippians 3:20,&c
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Why is it further said, he sitteth at the Right-Hand of God?
Because Christ therefore is ascended into Heaven, toa shew there that he is the Head of his Church, by whom the Fatherb governeth all things.
Why is it further said, he sits at the Right-Hand of God?
Because Christ therefore is ascended into Heaven, toa show there that he is the Head of his Church, by whom the Fatherb governs all things.
a. Ephesians 1:20; Ephesians 5:23; Colossians 1:18
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b. Matthew 28:18; John 5:22
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What profit is this Glory of our Head Christ unto us?
First, that through his Holy Spirita he poureth upon us his Members heavenly Graces, then that he shieldeth andb defendeth us by his Power against all our Enemies.
What profit is this Glory of our Head Christ unto us?
First, that through his Holy Spirita he pours upon us his Members heavenly Graces, then that he shields andb defends us by his Power against all our Enemies.
a. Ephesians 4:16
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b. Psalm 2:9; Psalm 110:2; John 10:28; Ephesians 4:8
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What Comfort hast thou by the coming of Christ again to judge the quick and the dead?
That in all my Miseries and Persecutions, I look with mya Head lifted up, for the very same who before yielded himself unto the Judgment of God forb me, and took away all Malediction from me, to come Judge from Heaven to throw all his and my Enemies into everlasting Pains; but toc translate me with all his chosen unto himself, into Celestiall Joys, and everlasting Glory.
What Comfort have you by the coming of Christ again to judge the quick and the dead?
That in all my Miseries and Persecutions, I look with mya Head lifted up, for the very same who before yielded himself unto the Judgment of God forb me, and took away all Malediction from me, to come Judge from Heaven to throw all his and my Enemies into everlasting Pains; but toc translate me with all his chosen unto himself, into Celestial Joys, and everlasting Glory.
a. Luke 21:28; Romans 8:23; Philippians 3:20; Titus 2:13
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b. 2 Thessalonians 1:6–7; 1 Thessalonians 4:16; Matthew 25:41
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c. Matthew 25:34
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